Examples of Angiosperms
Angiosperms are vascular flowering plants that produce seeds to reproduce. These land plants can also produce fruits, such as apples, acorns, wheat, corn, and tomatoes.Compared to gymnosperms that have bare seeds with no flowers or fruits around them, angiosperms protect their seeds.
Most of all plant species today are angiosperms. Take a look at what is around you and you will see mainly angiosperms, such as flowers and flowering trees.
There are more than 300,000 species of angiosperms, and they represent 80% of all plant species on Earth. These seed plants are capable of thriving in a variety of environments ranging from forests to grasslands.
Types of angiosperms
You can divide angiosperms into two general categories with a few exceptions: monocots and dicots.
To understand these 2 types of angiosperms, it is important to know that cotyledons are the parts of the seeds that will grow into leaves and provide a useful way to classify plants.
Monocots
They have a single cotyledon in the embryo. They also have pollen with a single groove or pore. Its flower parts are in multiples of three. Its leaf veins are parallel to each other; They have a network of roots and dispersed vascular tissue systems.
Familiar examples are:
- The orchids
- The grass
- Lilies
Dicots
They have two cotyledons, and their pollen has three pores or grooves. They have web-shaped foliar veins, a ring vascular system, a taproot, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. Dicots often have secondary growth and woody stems.
Familiar examples are:
-
- Roses
- Daisies
- Green peas
25 examples of Angiosperms
- The fruits
- Grain
- Vegetables
- Trees
- Shrubbery
- Pastures
- flowers
- Wheat
- Tomatoes
- The grains
- Corn
- The wheat
- Barley
- Rye
- The oats
- The beans
- Potatoes
- The cotton
- Flax
- The flowers from which they get hair dyes
- Wood trees as a source of fuel
- Willow bark to make the famous drug aspirin
- The pink periwinkle to make vital medicines in chemotherapy
- The common foxglove flower for making heart medicine
- The lily.
Angiosperms in the Future
With more than 400 families and more than 13,000 different genera, angiosperms are the dominant form of plant on the planet, and there is no sign of that changing.
However, angiosperms require pollinators to reproduce, and as we’ve already seen in recent decades, climate change and global warming can have a huge impact on that process.
Bees, for example, are approaching endangered levels in many parts of the world, and are a major pollinator for many plant species around the world.