Examples of Isotopes

We explain that what are examples of isotopes? The isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element but have additional neutrons . Neutrons are subatomic particles that have no charge , so if they are left over, they do not modify the electrical balance of the atom. In isotopes, these give the atom a greater atomic mass (A), a property that is calculated with protons and neutrons. The atomic number (Z) remains the same because it is determined by the electrons. what are examples of isotopes

The same element can have several isotopes at the same time. In fact, most of them have more than one isotope. Only 21 in the periodic table have a single isotope . This will depend on several factors, including: the natural state of the atom and the conditions it is under. For the same reason, isotopes are classified into two categories: stable and unstable or radioactive . The characteristics of each are explained below.The stable isotopes are atoms of the same element that have extra neutrons but need not give off energy or particles to remain in balance. Just as they are, they are able to preserve their properties. In contrast, radioactive or unstable isotopes are those that tend to release an amount of energy or particles to achieve stability; decompose as a response to a mass overload.The radioactive isotopes are altered over time, emitting radiation in the form of alpha rays (helium nuclei), beta rays (electrons or positrons energy and speed) or gamma (high frequency energy of the electromagnetic spectrum). This phenomenon, called radioactive decay , is very useful for scientific work, for example in the branch of archeology; carbon-14 helps to calculate the age of traces found, based on their half-life .The half – life is the parameter indicating the time it takes to disintegrate half of the mass of a radioactive isotope. Some of the radioactive isotopes are not found in nature but are created by mankind in controlled environments such as laboratories. In the same way, the heaviest chemical elements have been created, with an atomic number greater than 110. Several of these are used in medicine for the detection of various types of cancer. what are examples of isotopes

To express the isotopes, the element symbol is placed, and to its left the values ​​of the atomic mass (A) and the atomic number (Z). One up and one down, as follows:

_Z ^A E

Where: what are examples of isotopes

• E: element symbol
• A: atomic mass of the element
• Z: atomic number of the element

For example, for hydrogen isotopes:

• Protium: ₁ ¹ H
• Deuterium: ₁ ² H
• Tritium: ₁ ³ H

Some isotopes are used to produce nuclear energy.

More than 240 Examples of isotopes:

1. Antimony 121
2. Antimony 123
3. Argon 36
4. Argon 38
5. Argon 40
6. Sulfur 32
7. Sulfur 33
8. Sulfur 34
9. Barium 135
10. Barium 136
11. Barium 137
12. Barium 138
13. Beryllium 8
14. Beryllium 9
15. Boron 10
16. Boron 11
17. Bromine 79
18. Bromine 81
19. Cadmium 106
20. Cadmium 108
21. Cadmium 110
22. Cadmium 111
23. Cadmium 112
24. Cadmium 113
25. Cadmium 114
26. Cadmium 115
27. Cadmium 116
28. Calcium 40
29. Calcium 42
30. Calcium 43
31. Calcium 44
32. Calcium 46
33. Calcium 48
34. Carbon 12
35. Carbon 13
36. Cerium 140
37. Cerium 142
38. Zirconium 90
39. Zirconium 91
40. Zirconium 92
41. Zirconium 94
42. Zirconium 96
43. Chlorine 35
44. Chlorine 37 what are examples of isotopes

45. Chlorine 39
46. ​​Copper 63
47. Copper 65
48. Chromium 50
49. Chromium 52
50. Chromium 53
51. Chromium 54
52. Dysprosium 161
53. Dysprosium 162
54. Dysprosium 163
55. Dysprosium 164
56. Dysprosium 167
57. Dysprosium 168
58. Dysprosium 170
59. Erbium 166
60. Tin 112
61. Tin 114
62. Tin 115
63. Tin 116
64. Tin 117
65. Tin 118
66. Tin 119
67. Tin 120
68. Tin 121
69. Tin 122
70. Tin 124
71. Strontium 84
72. Strontium 86
73. Strontium 87
74. Strontium 88
75. Europium 151
76. Europium 153
77. Gadolinium 155
78. Gadolinium 156
79. Gadolinium 157
80. Gadolinium 158
81. Gadolinium 160
82. Gallium 69
83. Gallium 71
84. Germanium 70
85. Germanium 72
86. Germanium 73
87. Germanium 74
88. Germanium 76
89. Hafnium 176
90. Hafnium 177
91. Hafnium 178
92. Hafnium 179
93. Hafnium 180
94. Helium 3
95. Helium 4
96. Hydrogen 1
97. Hydrogen 2
98. Hydrogen 3
99. Iron 54 what are examples of isotopes
100. Iron 56
101. Iron 57
102. Indium 113
103. Indium 115
104. Iridium 191
105. Iridium 193
106. Ytterbium 171
107. Ytterbium 172
108. Ytterbium 173
109. Iterbium 174
110. Ytterbium 176
111. Krypton 78
112. Krypton 80
113. Krypton 82
114. Krypton 83
115. Krypton 84
116. Krypton 86
117. Lithium 6
118. Lithium 7
119. Magnesium 24
120. Magnesium 25
121. Magnesium 26
122. Mercury 196
123. Mercury 197
124. Mercury 198
125. Mercury 199
126. Mercury 200
127. Mercury 201
128. Mercury 202
129. Mercury 203
130. Mercury 204
131. Molybdenum 100
132. Molybdenum 92
133. Molybdenum 94
134. Molybdenum 95
135. Molybdenum 96
136. Molybdenum 97
137. Molybdenum 98
138. Neodymium 142
139. Neodymium 143
140. Neodymium 144
141. Neodymium 146
142. Neodymium 148
143. Neon 20
144. Neon 21
145. Neon 22
146. Nickel 58
147. Nickel 60
148. Nickel 61
149. Nickel 62
150. Nickel 64
151. Nitrogen 14
152. Nitrogen 15
153. Osmium 186
154. Osmium 187
155. Osmium 188
156. Osmium 189
157. Osmium 190
158. Osmium 192
159. Oxygen 16
160. Oxygen 17
161. Oxygen 18
162. Palladium 102
163. Palladium 104
164. Palladium 105
165. Palladium 106
166. Palladium 108
167. Palladium 110
168. Silver 107 what are examples of isotopes
169. Silver 109
170. Platinum 192
171. Platinum 194
172. Platinum 195
173. Platinum 196
174. Platinum 198
175. Lead 203
176. Lead 204
177. Lead 205
178. Lead 206
179. Lead 207
180. Lead 208
181. Lead 209
182. Lead 210
183. Potassium 39
184. Potassium 40
185. Potassium 41
186. Rhenium 185
187. Rhenium 187
188. Rubidium 85
189. Rubidium 87
190. Ruthenium 100
191. Ruthenium 101
192. Ruthenium 102
193. Ruthenium 104
194. Ruthenium 96
195. Ruthenium 98
196. Ruthenium 99
197. Samarium 149
198. Samarium 144
199. Samarium 147
200. Samarium 148
201. Samarium 150
202. Samarium 152
203. Samarium 154
204. Selenium 74
205. Selenium 76
206. Selenium 78
207. Selenium 80
208. Selenium 82
209. Silicon 28
210. Silicon 29
211. Silicon 30
212. Thallium 203
213. Thallium 205
214. Tellurium 122
215. Tellurium 123
216. Tellurium 124
217. Tellurium 125
218. Tellurium 126
219. Tellurium 127
220. Tellurium 128
221. Tellurium 130
222. Titanium 46
223. Titanium 47
224. Titanium 48
225. Titanium 49
226. Titanium 50
227. Uranium 234
228. Uranium 235
229. Uranium 238
230. Uranium 239
231. Tungsten 182
232. Tungsten 183
233. Tungsten 184
234. Tungsten 186
235. Xenon 124
236. Xenon 126
237. Xenon 128
238. Xenon 129
239. Xenon 130
240. Xenon 131
241. Xenon 132
242. Xenon 134
243. Xenon 136
244. Zinc 64
245. Zinc 66
246. Zinc 67
247. Zinc 68
248. Zinc 70 what are examples of isotopes