Science Examples

We explain that what are some examples of science? A science is an ordered set of knowledge , acquired in a systematic way through experimentation, observation and verification. This knowledge is therefore true and has been compiled to constitute a great compendium that is being enriched from generation to generation. New knowledge is achieved through the investigation of natural phenomena and laws, through the so-called scientific method .

The scientific method is the set of procedures and techniques that consist of testing and observing processes that occur in the world, formulating hypotheses to predict what will happen in them and the verification that will produce a natural and definitive consequence of said processes. The data obtained from the scientific method is gathered to calculate its trend and thus its consistency can be recognized with certainty.

The scientific method structures a way of working at the time of pursuing responses to events that happen in reality. This process is accompanied by reasoning and hypotheses , which are a way of expecting results and of interpreting them upon reaching them. When the phenomena that are repeated and remain constant are recognized, it is possible to establish the laws or principles, which constitute the basis for the formation of new knowledge.

Science works that way. Laws or principles have objectivity above all else , and do not depend on a person’s judgment to be true. Therefore, they are the origin of the information that is being collected and that is finally valid to, from it, obtain much more and explain the world in detail.

Types of science

The sciences are classified into three large groups according to their focus:

Formal sciences
Natural Sciences
Social Sciences

Formal sciences

A formal science is a set of rational and coherent systems and knowledge, the purpose of which is not the study of natural reality, the physical world and its phenomena; but that of ideal and abstract objects like mathematics and logic.

Natural Sciences

A natural science is responsible for studying nature and its phenomena using the scientific method. This is the case of the physical and biological sciences, which in turn are divided into more particular sciences such as physics, astronomy, geology, chemistry and biology, which are also divided into other sub-sciences such as botany, zoology and bacteriology that comprise part of biology.

Social Sciences

A social science focuses on humanity, no longer in a biological aspect, but in social and anthropological aspects, which determine its behavior and development in society. This is the case of sciences such as history, anthropology, sociology, law and economics, which in turn are subdivided.